Yeast Infections Explained
Nearly 75% of all women will suffer from a yeast infection at least once, and more than a few will have a recurring infection. Candida albicans is a fungus, and causes an infection to develop when it multiplies. Typically, the vagina has a little Candida present but doesn’t lead to any diseases. The vagina contains a number of microorganisms, but they usually keep each other in check. A yeast infection occurs when this normally environment is altered and Candida is able to multiply.
What causes the environment in the vagina to change? One of the most common reasons is taking antibiotics to cure other infections. They reduce the good bacteria, and therefore cause an imbalance of bacteria. This is when Candida or other organisms can begin to take over.
Other conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and being pregnant also produce an environment suitable for yeast overgrowth. Wearing tight clothing that is able to build up heat and moisture in the vaginal area, such as lycra or nylon, is also able to contribute to a yeast infection. Candida can also present in the mouth, and this is referred to as thrush.
While not an STD, men can get yeast infections through sexual activity and experience a rash and itching on the penis. Recurring yeast infections can be a early sign of HIV, particularly when it returns right after treatment is applied.
While rare, a yeast infection is capable of spreading to other parts of the body. This is referred to as a systemic yeast infection, in which Candida enters the blood stream and begins affecting most of the body. Nearly half of all cases result in death.
Those who have a weakened immune system due to HIV, steroids, and cancer treatment are more susceptible to a systemic yeast infection. The brain, heart, spleen, lungs, and live can all be affected by Candida.
For vaginal yeast infections, a thick, white discharge is one of the primary symptoms. Others include pain during sex and urination, burning, and itching. Thrush is characterized by thick, white patches on the tongue or somewhere in the mouth.
Read More: Acidophilus For Yeast Infections, Monistat For Yeast Infections, Yeast Infection Burning
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