What Is It? Type Two Diabetes. O.K. Now I’m Ready To Know ! Type 2 Diabetes - What Is It? I Know Its Nasty !
Type 2 diabetes is one form of a disease that happens when blood glucose levels go well above normal and stay there. Diabetes in general occurs when the body doesn’t produce enough insulin. The body cells require insulin to break down glucose into energy. Without enough insulin, the body’s glucose levels begin to rise. That can lead to long-term damage to the muscles and nerves all over the body. There are usually two ways that diabetes can develop. The first is when the pancreas stops synthesizing insulin. Patients with this form have Type 1, or juvenile, diabetes. Most individuals with this type of diabetes are reported with it as children childhood or as young adults.
The second way diabetes form is when the cells of the body begin needing more and more insulin in order to convert glucose to energy. This condition, insulin resistance, can worsen over time. Over time, the pancreas reaches a point where it cannot produce enough insulin for the body. That causes glucose levels to rise. Patients with this form have Type 2 diabetes, or adult onset. Sufferers with this form of diabetes develop it at any age from childhood through to senior years. Diabetes can additionally form in a third way as well. Some pregnant women cannot produce enough insulin as they reach the final months of the pregnancy.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Who is vulnerable to getting this disease? It happens in many populations including African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, Latino Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders. It is more frequent as people begin to age. Those who are overweight can also be susceptible to the disease. Anyone in the general population can develop Type 2 under the right circumstances. It is a growing problem and health threat in the United States and in the Western World.
What does Type 2 diabetes cost the United States every year? As of 2007, over 23 million people of all ages had Diabetes in one form or the other. That is 7.8% of the total population. Every year over 1.5 million people get a new diagnosis for diabetes. In 2005, diabetes directly caused or contributed to the deaths of over 233,000 people in the country. When everything factors in, it costs over $200 billion each year in medical and non-medical costs.
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